Tuesday, 28 April 2026

The limits of dialogue

A recording of today's gospel and reflection can be accessed here.

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Today’s gospel (John 10: 22-30) takes place at the time of the Feast of Dedication, a solemnity marking the reconsecration of the Temple under Judas Maccabeus after its desecration. In this scene, He whose body is the Temple of Temples clashes with the children of Israel who question Him once more about whether He is the Christ. His reply disappoints them for He says He has already told them by word and by work. Then, returning to the theme of being a shepherd, He acclaims His Lordship over His sheep, His sheep’s recognition of Him, and His Father’s relationship to the flock. Lastly, He declares the mystery of mysteries that He and the Father are one.

On one level this scene is a clash of words and a dialogue of the deaf, at least on one side. Yet, it is important to remember something as we listen in to its beginnings: the first question about whether He is the Christ is a question in bad faith. Jesus, who sits and eats with sinners, who greets the woman at the well, and who speaks to Nicodemus in the night, follows in this scene the opposite strategy. At least, while He speaks and speaks abundantly, He does not enter a dialogue. Some today turn dialogue into a theological virtue; Jesus, who is the way, the truth, and the life, chooses here a totally contrary route. Is then Jesus the causer of the division?

Diplomats and peace brokers would tell us, yes, Jesus clearly here perpetuates division. Here, they would say, Jesus shows us His limits and His negativity. Here, they might conclude, Jesus shows us perhaps His death wish to become a martyr. Better to bring in the professional negotiators, the ones who know the honeyed words of concord and how to avoid division. Maybe Jesus can yet be saved from the cross – such a messy death. Or at least He could be stopped from urging His disciples to follow His example and do violence to themselves – remember His words about cutting off hands and plucking out eyes? For as all wise people know, those who do violence to themselves should probably be in an institution.

On another tack of course, as the Prime Minister of Israel recently told the world’s press, Unfortunately and unhappily, Jesus Christ has no advantage over Genghis Khan … if you are strong enough, ruthless enough, powerful enough, evil will overcome good. Next time you meet any followers of Genghis Khan, do be sure to admit this to them. If Jesus wanted peace, He ought really to have come with His armies, and conquered all comers, crushing them, and adding it to His CV as He manifested Himself to the pinnacle of His career as the Messiah. There speaks the wisdom of this world, and the wisdom of Jesus’ interlocutors in today’s gospel.  

Here we are reminded again that all truths are paradoxical. God is Three and One; Mary is Mother and Virgin; the Eucharist is Sacrifice and Sacrament. And the truth that we must respect the consciences of others – as Jesus respected the consciences of His interlocutors – is paradoxically balanced by the truth that while erroneous consciences cannot be forced, they must be called out, if not in words, then in deeds. They must be called out firstly by being confronted by a contrary example. We cannot simulate concord; concord can only be crafted out of the bones of truth. Then erroneous consciences must be called out not by accusation – only Jesus may do that – but by simple witness, even perhaps the witness of silence. It may not be opportune to speak or to act but it is never opportune to dissimulate, not concerning the truths of salvation. When asked why he wrote his first book Under Satan’s Sun, a modern rehearsal of the life of a priest like St John Vianney, French Catholic novelist Georges Bernanos replied: I wanted to bear witness before I died.  He wanted to speak truth into the immoral and nihilistic chaos of interwar France, following his master Jesus who speaks truth into the chaos of first-century Jerusalem, who speaks truth into the chaos of every one of us in our hearts. Let’s not let our consciences be deceived about how fragile our settlement with Him really is; how we need the living occupation of the Prince of Peace in our hearts for He came to make His home with us. Then and only then can we belong to the flock that He holds so that nobody may snatch it from Him, least of all the diplomats and the peacemakers.

How can this defensive negativity of Jesus do any good, wonders the wisdom of the world? You may well ask. How can the cross do any good? How could being born into obscurity do any good? How could choosing illiterate amateurs over professional scripture scholars do any good? How could allowing Himself to be delivered into the hands of His enemies do any good? How can the Prince of Peace stake a claim on peace by becoming the victim of the very violence He came to prevent? The answer to all these questions is simple and is found just two chapters later in St John’s gospel when Jesus communicates a message to the Greek gentiles who come to question Him:

Unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it abides alone; but if it dies, it brings forth much fruit.

To which thought St Paul adds the following corollary:

God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong.

If it is foolish, we can rest assured that the foolishness of God is greater than the wisdom of men.

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The limits of dialogue

A recording of today's gospel and reflection can be accessed here . **** Today’s gospel (John 10: 22-30) takes place at the time of th...