The meaning
of today's gospel (Matthew 11: 1-14) changes somewhat depending on whether you
read the short version or the long version. Both long and short versions,
however, are full of resonances for those following the path of COLW.
The parable
begins with the festive invitation from a king who wants guests to join him for
the wedding of his son. As Christians, we instantly recognise the meaning of
this story. To recover its freshness, we ought almost to introduce it with the
words, “Once upon a time”. From a COLW perspective, we hear in these words the
call that goes out from the heart of the Trinity to the fallen hearts of
humanity: come back to Me with all your heart. This is the plan of God who,
after being rejected by our first parents, sends His only begotten Son to
rescue those who are lost. The invitation is the call, the appeal of God for
our return. When we speak about vocation - whether it is seen as our state in
life or as our particular vocation that shapes the intimacy between God and
ourselves - we are talking about how God’s plan for the world’s salvation is
realised in the concrete details of our own lives.
Then, the
parable shows the drama that arises from those who say ‘no’ to the invitation.
God does not give up on those who say ‘no’. He continues to strive to call them
in. He does not accept their refusal. He does not sign a peace accord with
their rejection. He will not tolerate the fact they consign him to irrelevance.
He does not even consider an alternative plan in which these guests can skip the
wedding but perhaps come along to the after party. So, this is an invitation,
but because it is from the king, it is also an imperative. It does more honour
to its unworthy recipients then they can even begin to fathom. And, without their
really understanding its implications, it exposes their priorities for what
they are worth.
It is important
to dwell on their reasons for saying ‘no’. The gospel says they were not
interested. Rather, they were too much entangled in their own affairs and
their pursuit of commerce and money. They even turned on the servants of the
king, no doubt accusing them of hate speech against the legitimate pursuit of
wealth. I imagine a newspaper article in the land of those who refuse the
king's invitation saying something like this:
Does the king not realise the disruption that this
frivolous and extravagant party will cause? Does the king not value the making
of money at a time when so many of his subjects suffer from poverty? Is there
any greater proof of the king’s tyranny than his anger at those who have
refused the invitation? Why do we really have need of such a king?
Then comes
the next act in the drama of this gospel: the invitation goes out to the waifs
and strays to come to the wedding. The gospel glosses over what happens when
the new invitation reaches this wider audience, but only one thing was required
from any of the invitees: ‘yes’ at the crossroads, ‘yes’ in the dark places,
and ‘yes’ from saints and sinners alike. Some who say ‘yes’ clearly look the
part. Others who say ‘yes’ appear decidedly unsuitable. Go fetch the bad and
good alike, is the king’s instruction. What matters is not where we have been,
so much as what we do with the invitation that has come to us: will we say
‘yes’? Will we say ‘yes’ in every moment of our lives and fill up the
unforgiving minute with sixty seconds’ worth of ‘yeses’ to the Lord who loves
us? Our ‘yes’ to the Lord determines the extent to which the wedding hall will
be filled with guests.
If we only hear
the short version of this gospel, however, we miss an important nuance that
Jesus places at the end of the parable. In the final scene, the king approaches
one man who is not wearing a wedding garment and questions how he managed to
get into the party. When the man does not answer, the king orders his servants
to bind him hand and foot and throw him out into the darkness where there is
weeping and grinding of teeth. Many are called but few are chosen, is Jesus’
alarming conclusion. What are we to think of this? I've had some appalling
guests in my time, but I don't think I've ever banished them from my table in
that way!
This little
coda to the parable changes everything. The King's invitation had seemed like
unstinting largesse but now we find it is not free of conditions. There is need
for a wedding garment. In fact, the lack of a wedding garment merits ejection
from the wedding feast. But did not this man say ‘yes’ to the Lord in the first
place? Does his presence not show that he has put the king's priorities before
his own? On the surface, it does, but something deeper down has gone wrong.
The wedding
garment in this parable is evoked by the symbol of the white garment in the
baptismal ceremony. Quite simply, the wedding garment is the state of grace.
The wedding garment is the sign that we have put on Christ - put on Christ and
have not cast him off again for anything in this world. The mistake this man
has made, therefore, is that he has put a price on his own ‘yes’. He has said
‘yes’ with certain actions - after all he is at the feast - but his ‘yes’ has
been partial. Either there is something he has not surrendered, or perhaps he
has somehow taken back part of his ‘yes’. Our model Mary’s ‘yes’ was the
perfect ‘yes’: be it done unto me, according to your word. How
much it would it have changed the meaning and value of her fiat had she
said, be it done unto me, according to my word?
‘Well, does the king need to be so pedantic?’ I hear the man say.
But there,
the man would be mistaken. This invitation was no mere social convention or
civil nicety. The king was not inviting him for cocktail fizz until carriages
at midnight. This was not the kind of party for which he could simply dress
casual.
This was an
invitation to the greatest friendship and intimacy with the king himself. One
wedding feast with the king was worth more than a farm, a business, and a
million thrills the invitees would like to allow themselves. Even if,
therefore, the man said a cheap ‘yes’ to the invitation, he has not understood
the hour of his visitation.